翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
・ Treaty of Salbai
・ Treaty of Salynas
・ Treaty of New York
・ Treaty of Newcastle (1244)
・ Treaty of Newport
・ Treaty of Nice
・ Treaty of Nice (1892)
・ Treaty of Niš
・ Treaty of Niš (1739)
・ Treaty of Niš (1914)
・ Treaty of Niš (1923)
・ Treaty of Nonsuch
・ Treaty of Novgorod
Treaty of Novgorod (1326)
・ Treaty of Novgorod (1537)
・ Treaty of Novgorod (1557)
・ Treaty of Novgorod (1561)
・ Treaty of Nymphaeum
・ Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214)
・ Treaty of Nymphaeum (1261)
・ Treaty of Nystad
・ Treaty of Nöteborg
・ Treaty of Nürtingen
・ Treaty of Old Crossing
・ Treaty of Oliva
・ Treaty of Orebro
・ Treaty of Orihuela
・ Treaty of Orléans


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Treaty of Novgorod (1326) : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty of Novgorod (1326)

Treaty of Novgorod, signed on June 3, 1326 in Novgorod, marked the end of decades of the Norwegian-Novgorodian border skirmishes in the far-northern region called Finnmark. The terms were an armistice for 40 years. A few years earlier, Republic of Novgorod had settled its conflict with Sweden in the Treaty of Nöteborg.
The treaty did not delineate the border but rather stipulated which part of the Sami people would pay tribute to Norway and which to Novgorod, creating a kind of buffer zone in between the countries. The treaty remained in effect until the 19th century and was never abrogated by any of the powers. It eventually led into a situation where Sami people were freely exploited, some of them forced to pay taxes to all surrounding powers at the same time, including to the Birkarls from Swedish Finland.〔For Latin and Russian texts of the treaty, see S. N. Valk, ed., ''Gramoty Velikogo Novgoroda i Pskova'' (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1949), pp. 69-79.〕
==References==





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